Constellation of the Month: February
Monoceros (The Unicorn)

by: John Mirtle.
Page last updated: May 3, 2004

Contents
Small Scope Objects    Big Scope Objects    Challenge Objects    Maps    Photos

Small Scope Objects:

Name R.A. Decl. Details
  M50
(NGC 2323)
07hr 03.2m -08° 20' A bright open cluster of 80 stars spanning 16 arc minutes. Total magnitude 5.9, naked eye under ideal conditions. Look for several arcs of stars, and a single red star 7 arc minutes south of the cluster's centre.
  NGC 2232 06hr 28m -04° 51' A large, bright open cluster, mag 4.2. 29 arc min in diameter, 20 stars mag 5 to 11.
  NGC 2244 06hr 32m +04° 03' Another bright open cluster at magnitude 4.8, 100 stars covering an area some 24 arc minutes in diameter. The brightest six are arranged in pairs, forming a rectangle - the core of the "Rosette Nebula".
  NGC 2261! 06hr 39.2m +08° 44' "Hubble's Variable Nebula" - discovered by W. Herschel in 1783. A bright but small reflection nebula, 2 x 1 arc minutes. Averaging about mag. 10, this nebula varies in size, shape and brightness, first noticed by Edwin Hubble in 1916. (110NGC)
  NGC 2264 06hr 41m +09° 53' A bright open cluster, glowing at mag. 3.9. forming the shape of a Christmas tree, pointing almost due south. 20 stars mag. 6 to 10.
  NGC 2301 06hr 52m +00° 28' A bright open cluster, mag. 6.0, 12 arc minutes in diameter. Very rich, with 60 stars magnitude 8 and fainter.
  NGC 2506 08hr 00m -10° 47' A fabulous open cluster. 150 stars of mag. 10.8 and fainter in an area only 7' across. Near Canis Major border.
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Big Scope Objects:

Name R.A. Decl. Details
  NGC 2237-39!! and
NGC 2246
06hr 32.3m +05° 03' The "Rosette Nebula" - a large but faint emission nebula, over 1° in diameter. Use low power and a nebula filter. At high power, dark "globules" may be visible. (110NGC)
  IC 2177 07hr 05m -10° 42' The "Seagull" or "Eagle" Nebula - a difficult emission/ reflection nebula with several imbedded open clusters (NGC 2335, NGC 2343). Covers 120 x 40 arc minutes. OIII or UHC required, as are superb skies. Located between M50 and Sirius.
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Challenge Objects:

Name R.A. Decl. Details
  SH2-273 06hr 38m +09° 50' A very large emission/reflection nebula, brightest near the "base" of the "Christmas Tree Cluster" (NGC 2264) Approx. 2.3° in diameter. Try for the Cone nebula at the top of the tree.
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Constellation Maps:

Lines No Lines Reverse Reverse No Lines


Lines No Lines Reverse Reverse No Lines No Map

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Photos:


 
Photo 1
South is at top to match the view in an inverting telescope.
Photo credit: John Mirtle.
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