Constellation of the Month: September
Lyra (The Lyre) and
Delphinus (The Dolphin)

by: John Mirtle.
Page last updated: May 3, 2004

Contents
Small Scope Objects    Big Scope Objects    Challenge Objects    Maps    Photos

Small Scope Objects:

Name R.A. Decl. Details
  e Lyrae 18hr 44m +39° 40' The famous "Double Double". e 1 and 2 are separated by 108 arc sec. Each star is a double. e 1 consists of mag. 5.5 and 6.5 stars, separated by 2.8 arc sec., in P.A. 359°. e 2 is mag. 5.0 and 5.5, P.A. 98° with a separation of 2.2 arc seconds.
  M57!
(NGC 6720)
18hr 53.6m +33° 02' The "Ring Nebula" - a bright ring shaped planetary nebula, 80 x 60 arc seconds in diameter. Very high surface brightness at magnitude 8.8. (Lyra)
  M56
(NGC 6779)
19hr 16.6m +30° 11' A bright globular cluster 7.1 arc minutes across, shining at mag. 8.3. A dense type 10 globular, difficult to resolve with small scopes. (Lyra)
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Big Scope Objects:

Name R.A. Decl. Details
  NGC 6791 19hr 21m +37° 51' A rich open cluster of 300 stars, 13th mag and fainter. 16 arc minutes in diameter, total integrated magnitude of 9.5. (Lyra)
  NGC 6765 19hr 11m +30° 33' Another planetary nebula, 38 arc seconds in size. Mag 13.1p. with a 16th mag central star. (Lyra)
  NGC 6703 18hr 47m +45° 33' An 11.4th mag S0 lenticular galaxy, 2.6 x 2.5 arc minutes in size. Look for mag 11.2 NGC 6702 next door, an E3 elliptical 2.1 x 1.6 arc minutes. (Lyra)
  NGC 6891 20hr 15m +12° 42' A small planetary nebula, 12 arc seconds in diameter, mag 11.7p with a mag 12.4 central star. (Delphinus)
  NGC 6934 20hr 34m +07° 24' A compact (class 8) but bright globular cluster glowing at mag 8.9. 5.9 arc minutes in diameter. (Delphinus)
  NGC 6905 20hr 22m +20° 07' One of the best summer planetary nebulae, this ring shaped nebula is 46 arc seconds in diameter, glowing at mag 11.9. (Delphinus)
  NGC 7006 21hr 01m +16° 11' One of the most distant globular clusters at 185,000 LY. 2.2 arc minutes across, magnitude 10.6 . (Delphinus)
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Challenge Objects:

Name R.A. Decl. Details
    . . M57 - the central star! This elusive mag 15.2 star is made difficult by the brightness of the nebula. Requires steady seeing, good clean optics and high magnification.
  IC 1296 18hr 53m +33° 04' A difficult mag 14.8p SBb spiral galaxy located 4 arc minutes from M57. Only 0.9 x 0.5 arc minutes in size.
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Constellation Maps:

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Photos:


 
Photo 1
South is at top to match the view in an inverting telescope.
Photo credit: John Mirtle.
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